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| Three pre-revolutionary sects |
Table of contents:-
What are the benefits noticed by society after French Revolution?
Why was it a struggle to survive during the French Revolution?
How the life of French Revolution change after the revenue of censorship?
Q- What is payaze?
Ans- In pre-revolutionary France, the tax that the peasants were obliged to pay to the feudal lords for the use of roads, bridges and ditches was known as the payaze.
Q-What are Sauce and Suffered?
The peasants who cultivated the manor's land were obliged to pay taxes called sams and sampars to the feudal lords who owned the land. Sans was an annual rent payable in common currency and sampar was payable in crops.
Q- What was settled by Treaty of Poisey?
A.- Fixed by the Treaty of Poissy signed in 1561 AD between the King of France and the Church.It happened that the priests would give voluntarily.
Q- What is the States General?
A- The States General was the representative national assembly of pre-revolutionary France. Members of all three classes of France were represented at this meeting. Here each member did not have a per capita vote, each class as a whole could cast one vote. After 1614 AD the session of this assembly was convened in 1789 AD.
Q- What is Parlam or Parliament?
A- Parlem was the royal court of pre-revolutionary France. The most prestigious of the current thirteen palmys in France was the keeping of Paris. A royal decree could not be considered law unless it was registered in Parliament. The Parmes enjoyed great power in pre-revolutionary France because the King did not act as a monarch.
Q. What is "lit the justice"?
A.- The special sessions held at Paris Palmer presided over by the King were lit.Itas called Justice. In this special session, the opposition of Palmer was ignored by the king
Q- Who was called Intendant?
A- In pre-revolutionary France, the chief administrator of the province was the Atada or Intendant. They were associated with different departments. In the provinces where there was no parliament, the Intendants enjoyed unfettered power. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the intendants were the most active instrument in the centralization of the king's power.
Q- What is Latra the Kashe and Latra the Grass?
Ans- The order by which the King of France could imprison any citizen without trial was called latr de cache. The decree by which the king of France could remit a sentence passed by the court was called latr de gras.
Q- What is Voltaire's real name? Name two of his notable works.
A- Voltaire's real name is Francois Marie Arouet.Notable among Voltaire's works are "Philosophical Dictionary "and "Kandid"
Q- Name two books of Mateskiyo or Mantesthara. What was his idea about the monarchy?
A- The names of the books written by Montefu are Lepri the Loa or the Essence of Law and Latra Persan or the Persian Letters. Like England, Montejo was a limited monarchy and the power of various departments of administration.
Q- Who is an encyclopedist or an encyclopedist?
A- In pre-revolutionary France, thinkers such as Denis Diderot, Dalembaer etc. who advanced in writing and publishing encyclopedias from 1751 AD are called encyclopedists. A total of twenty-eight volumes of this encyclopedia were published.
Q- What is Physiocrat?
Ans - Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a special group of economists and politicians in France came to be known as the Physiocrats. The group was formed by Francois Keynes or Kane with Gurney, Mirab and others. They believed that no restrictions should be imposed on trade and industry. Perhaps they were the first to demand laissez-faire and free trade. Adam Smith was influenced by their principles.
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